
"Let's all be careful out there!"
| 1: Kansai International Airport Osaka, Japan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Land is a scarce resource in Japan , so engineers headed roughly 3 miles offshore into Osaka Bay to build this colossal structure. Work on the manmade island started in 1987, and by 1994 jumbo jets were touching down. Travelers can get from the airport to the main island of Honshu via car, railroad or even a high-speed ferry. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kansai's artificial island is 2.5 miles long and 1.6 miles wide—so large that it's visible from space. Earthquakes, dangerous cyclones, an unstable seabed, and sabotage attempts from protestors are just some of the variables engineers were forced to account for. As impressive as the airport is, Stewart Schreckengast, a professor of aviation technology at Purdue University and a former aviation consultant with MITRE, cautions that climate change and rising sea levels pose a very real threat to the airport's existence. "When this was built, [engineers] probably didn't account for global warming," he says. "In 50 years or so, this might be underwater." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2: Gibraltar Airport Gibraltar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Between Morocco and Spain sits the tiny British territory of Gibraltar . Construction of the airport dates back to World War II, and it continues to serve as a base for the United Kingdom 's Royal Air Force, though commercial flights land on a daily basis. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Winston Churchill Avenue, Gibraltar 's busiest road, cuts directly across the runway. Railroad-style crossing gates hold cars back every time a plane lands or departs. "There's essentially a mountain on one side of the island and a town on the other," Schreckengast says. "The runway goes from side to side on the island because it's the only flat space there, so it's the best they can do. It's a fairly safe operation as far as keeping people away," he says, "It just happens to be the best place to land, so sometimes it's a road and sometimes it's a runway." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3: Madeira International Airport Maderia, Portugal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Madeira is a small island far off the coast of Portugal , which makes an airport that is capable of landing commercial-size aircraft vital to its development. This airport's original runway was only about 5000 feet long, posing a huge risk to even the most experienced pilots and limiting imports and tourism. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engineers extended the runway to more than 9000 feet by building a massive girder bridge atop about 200 pillars. The bridge, which itself is over 3000 feet long and 590 feet wide, is strong enough to handle the weight of 747s and similar jets. In 2004, the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering selected the expansion project for its Outstanding Structure Award, noting that the design and construction was both "sensitive to environmental and aesthetic considerations." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4: Don Mueang International Airport Bangkok, Thailand | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| From a distance Don Mueang International looks like any other midsize airport. However, smack-dab in the middle of the two runways is an 18-hole golf course. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schreckengast, who has worked on consulting projects at this airport, says one of the major problems is that the only taxiways were located at the end of the runways. "We recommended that they build an additional taxiway in the middle, from side to side, and they said ‘absolutely not, that will take out a green and one fairway.'" The airport and the course were originally an all-military operation, but have since opened up to commercial traffic. Security threats, however, have limited the public's access to the greens. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5: Ice Runway Antarctica | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| The Ice Runway is one of three major airstrips used to haul supplies and researchers to Antarctica 's McMurdo Station. As its name implies, there are no paved runways here—just long stretches of ice and snow that are meticulously groomed. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| There is no shortage of space on the Ice Runway, so super-size aircraft like the C-130 Hercules and the C-17 Globemaster III can land with relative ease. The real challenge is making sure that the weight of the aircraft and cargo doesn't bust the ice or get the plane stuck in soft snow. As the ice of the runway begins to break up, planes are redirected to Pegasus Field or Williams Field, the two other airstrips servicing the continent. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6: Congonhas Airport Sao Paulo, Brazil | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Most major cities have an airport, but rarely are they built just 5 miles from the city center, especially in metropolises like Sao Paulo . Congonhas' close proximity to downtown can be attributed in part to the fact that it was completed in 1936, with the city experiencing rapid development in the following decades. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| While having an airport only 5 miles from the city center may be a convenience for commuters, it places a strain on both pilots and air traffic control crews. "It becomes a challenge in terms of safety to just get the plane in there," Schreckengast says. "Then you throw on noise restrictions and these terribly awkward arrival and departure routes that are needed to minimize your noise-print and it becomes quite challenging for pilots." Fortunately, Sao Paulo 's many high-rise buildings are far enough away from the airport that they aren't an immediate obstacle for pilots landing or taking off. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7: Courchevel International Airport Courchevel, France | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Getting to the iconic ski resort of Courchevel requires navigating the formidable French Alps before making a hair-raising landing at Courchevel International Airport . The runway is about 1700 feet long, but the real surprise is the large hill toward the middle of the strip. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| "You take off downhill and you land going uphill," Schreckengast says. He adds that the hill, which has an 18.5 percent grade, is so steep that small planes could probably gain enough momentum rolling down it with no engines to safely glide off the edge. Landing at Courchevel is obviously no easy task, so pilots are required to obtain certification before attempting to conquer the dangerous runway. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8: Princess Juliana International Airport Simpson Bay , Saint Maarten | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() (Photograph by Lawrence Lansing) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nothing says fun in the sun like roaring engines and the smell of jet exhaust. Landing on this Caribbean island forces pilots to fly over a small strip of beach, clear a decent-size fence and pass over a road just before hitting the runway. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Not many airports are flanked by oceanfront property filled with tourists standing under incoming aircraft. While the tourists are not really in harm's way—with the exception of their hearing—Schreckengast says that trucks driving on the small road between the beach and the runway could be at risk. "The challenge is to make sure there's not a big semi truck coming through when the plane is landing. It becomes a vertical obstacle, and, if the truck is light, the jet blast could blow it over." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9: Svalbard Airport Svalbard, Norway | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Background: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Svalbard is a cluster of Norwegian islands sitting in the Arctic Ocean . While there are three airports within the archipelago, two of which are used mainly to transport miners, Svalbard Airport is open to commercial travel, making it the world's northernmost airport that tourists can book tickets to. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engineers used the region's brutally cold climate to their favor during construction and built the runway on a layer of permafrost. The airport was completed in 1975, but slight seasonal changes caused sections of the runway to become uneven, forcing the need to repave the runway on several occasions. A project was launched in 1989 aimed at insulating troublesome sections of the runway from the ground, which proved relatively successful. However, a 2002 study indicates that rising temperatures in the area may increase the need and frequency of maintenance efforts and repaving. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10: Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport Saba, Netherlands Antilles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Background: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Getting to this paradise-like island can be a bit distressing thanks to a 1300-foot-long runway, slightly longer than most aircraft carrier runways. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Large planes aren't landing here, but the small runway is difficult even for Cessnas and similar aircraft. "The little X means don't land there," says Schreckengast, a former Navy pilot who is no stranger to landing on less than lengthy runways. "It's challenging, but if you don't have something like that, the people here don't get things they routinely need, like mail." Given the limited amount of land and rolling topography of the island, not many other options exist. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11: Barra Airport Barra, Scotland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() (Photograph by Sue Johnson) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Background: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Planes bound for the island of Barra , located off Scotland 's west coast, have used the beach as a makeshift runway since the 1930s. Despite the lack of paved runways on the island, the airport still boasts a modern control tower that's responsible for handling more than 1000 incoming and departing flights per year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| When the tide comes in at Barra, the runway disappears, forcing flights to be scheduled around the movement of the ocean. Landing on the beach, while novel, has drawbacks. "The little pieces of sand and salt really eat up the bearings and can jam moving parts of the airplane," Schreckengast says. "In a lot of places where they have unsurfaced runways like this, special maintenance procedures are required." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12: Hong Kong International Airport Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Background: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hong Kong's original airport, Kai Tak, was surrounded by high-rise buildings and residential areas, with a runway that jutted into the water. Officials knew they needed a replacement, especially to facilitate the enormous amount of cargo passing through the region, so they built this 3.2-sqaure-mile island. Construction started in 1991, and involved merging two smaller islands together with reclaimed land. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| What makes Hong Kong International Airport stand out from other island-based airports is the fact that there is a luxury golf course and massive expo center within walking distance from the runway. The airport consistently ranks as one of the busiest cargo hubs in the world—3.35 million metric tons of cargo passed through it in 2009—so amenities like the Sky City Nine Eagles Golf Course cater to the constant stream of professionals passing through. A quick round of nine holes at night costs about $60. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13: Toncontin International Airport Tegucigalpa, Honduras | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() (Photograph by Enrique Galeano Morales) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Background: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Near the center of Honduras ' capital city, Tegucigalpa , is the notorious Toncontin International Airport , which has been the subject of scrutiny following several accidents, including a 2008 crash that killed five. The airport opened in 1934, an era when planes were less powerful and didn't require such lengthy runways. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Why It's Unique: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Toncontin's runway is just over 7000 feet long and situated in a valley surrounded by mountains. Despite the stubby runway, planes as large as Boeing's 757 routinely land at the airport. Schreckengast tells PM that "Seven thousand feet is awfully short for 747s," let alone anything larger, and says that planes are forced to land and take off in the same direction because they won't be able to clear the mountains otherwise. "There's one way in and one way out," he says. Honduran officials have launched an initiative to reroute commercial traffic to the safer Soto Cano Air Base. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14: Qamdo Bangda Airport Qamdo, Tibet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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France has neither winter nor summer nor morals.
Apart from these drawbacks it is a fine country.
France has usually been governed by prostitutes.
Mark Twain
I would rather have a German division in front of me
than a French one behind me.
General George S. Patton
Going to war without France is like going deer
hunting without your accordion.
Norman Schwartzkopf
We can stand here like the French, or we can do
something about it.
Marge Simpson
As far as I'm concerned, war always means failure.
Jacques Chirac, President of France
The only time France wants us to go to war is when
the German Army is sitting in Paris sipping coffee.
Regis Philbin
You know, the French remind me a little bit of an
aging actress of the 1940s who was still trying to
dine out on her looks but doesn't have the face for
it.
John McCain, U.S. Senator from Arizona
The last time the French asked for 'more proof' it
came marching into Paris under a German flag.
David Letterman
Only thing worse than a Frenchman is a Frenchman who
lives in Canada.
Ted Nugent
War without France would be like .. World War II.
The favorite bumper sticker in Washington D.C. right
now is one that says 'First Iraq, then France.
Tom Brokaw
What do you expect from a culture and a nation that
exerted more of its national will fighting against
Disney World and Big Macs than the Nazis?
Dennis Miller
It is important to remember that the French have
always been there when they needed us.
Alan Kent
They've taken their own precautions against
al-Qa'ida. To prepare for an attack, each Frenchman
is urged to keep duct tape, a white flag, and a
three-day supply of mistresses in the house.
Argus Hamilton
Somebody was telling me about the French Army rifle
that was being advertised on eBay the other day --
the description was, 'Never shot. Dropped once.'
Rep. Roy Blunt, MO
The French will only agree to go to war when we've
proven we've found truffles in Iraq.
Dennis Miller
What did the mayor of Paris say to the German Army
as they entered the city in WWII?"Table for 100,000 m'sieur?"
Do you know how many Frenchmen it takes to defend
Paris? It's not known, it's never been tried.
Rep. R. Blount, MO
Do you know it only took Germany three days to
conquer France in WWII? And that's because it was
raining.
John Xereas, Manager, DC Improv
The AP and UPI reported that the French Government
announced after the London bombings that it has
raised its terror alert level from RUN to HIDE. The
only two higher levels in France are SURRENDER and
COLLABORATE. The rise in the alert level was
precipitated by a recent fire which destroyed
France's white flag factory, effectively disabling
their military.
French Ban Fireworks at Euro Disney
(AP), Paris,
March 5, 2003The French Government announced today that it is
imposing a ban on the use of fireworks at Euro
Disney. The decision comes the day after a nightly
fireworks display at the park, located just 30 miles
outside of Paris, caused the soldiers at a nearby
French Army garrison to surrender to a group of
Czech tourists.


"Hello, is this the Sheriff's Office?"
"Yes. What can I do for you?"
"I'm calling to report 'bout my neighbor Virgil Smith...
He's hidin' marijuana inside his firewood! Don't quite know how he gets it inside them logs, but he's hidin' it there."
"Thank you very much for the call, sir."
"Hey, Virgil! This here's Floyd....Did the Sheriff come?"
"Yeah!"
"Did they chop your firewood?"
"Yep!"
"Happy Birthday, buddy!"





Those who fail to learn history correctly--
Why they are simply doomed.

